News

New dataset captures fine-scale fynbos plant diversity

24 March 2025

A new data paper, supported by B-Cubed, provides a detailed look at plant diversity in the Cape Floristic Region, one of the world’s most biodiverse areas. Focusing on a one-hectare site of pristine fynbos, the dataset records plant species, vegetation structure, and habitat conditions using a systematic grid approach.

Fynbos ecosystems are known for their rich plant diversity and adaptability to nutrient-poor soils and fire cycles. Still, they face growing threats from habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species. By offering a fine-scale view of community composition, this dataset serves as a benchmark for future surveys and supports research on biodiversity, habitat change, and ecosystem management. It provides valuable reference data for monitoring the long-term impacts of climate change and land use in the fynbos biome.

Researchers highlight the potential for long-term monitoring, allowing future comparisons to track environmental changes and ecosystem health to better understand biodiversity patterns and more informed and effective conservation efforts.

Locality of the sampling site and hectare grid. The two inset maps show the site locality within South Africa (top inset) and within a local context (red and yellow circle) near Somerset West, Western Cape Province (bottom inset).